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Doha Today

Arabic Coffee: A symbol of hospitality

Published: 14 Nov 2012 - 02:26 pm | Last Updated: 06 Feb 2022 - 08:07 pm

by Fazeena Saleem 

Qahwa, Arabic coffee, is a symbol of hospitality throughout the Arab world. Arab hospitality is incomplete without sharing a cup of Qahwa. It is served everyday; at all gathering - marriage or funeral. 

Qahwa is traditionally served by the youngest person at the gathering, or by the host, depending on the occasion and the social rank of the host. However, nowadays a ‘Qahwaji’ or coffee man serves at most gatherings. 

“This is not only a tradition in Qatar but in all Arab countries, but coffee men are more a Gulf tradition,” says Yousuf Balochi, supervisor at Prestige for Hospitality, a company which provides coffee men for hotels and private gatherings. 

“Here everything happens over coffee. Whether it’s a funeral or wedding, coffee men are important,” he said. 

The server should always hold the dullah, the traditional coffee pot, with his left hand and the coffee cup in his right. Serving should always start with the guest of honour or the person highest in rank and age among the guests. 

When serving, you should pour enough coffee to fill the cup - slightly more than one third, but definitely less than half as over filling indicates that the server is not hospitable and would like the guest to leave as quickly as possible. It’s considered good manners to accept one, two or even three cups. 

“When you’ve had enough you signal by lightly shaking the coffee cup,” explained Yousef, who has over hundred coffee men working with him. 

Interestingly everyone working in his team as coffee man is Balochi, a tribal society and an ethnic group who are native to the Balochistan region in the southeast corner of Iran. There are a few coffee women from Philippines. 

“Majority of coffee men are Balochi. Coffee men are respected by everyone and we enjoy doing this work,” Yousef said.

He proudly recalls an occasion when he served the Emir H H Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. 



“I have served the Emir at some events, once he said ‘Mashalla Hallotham, which meant ‘it’s nice’,” says a happy Yousef. 
Some of them were born in Qatar and others migrated here when they were young. All that is required from them besides the art of making and serving qahwa is to speak good Arabic, wear the traditional thobe and turban similar to Qataris. 
They are in high demand around-the-year and are paid according to the days of work. A funeral house would require three days work, and each coffee man will be paid around QR1000. In case of a wedding, depending on the number of guests, nearly 30 coffee men will be hired and paid QR200 to QR300 per day. 
“Some people give us only very short notice; some others request us to come immediately. We try to make it as soon as possible,” said Yousef. 
Some of these coffee men are in the trade for more than 20 years and even their children are in the same type of work. 
Mohamed Zamadan, who is working as a coffee man for over 20 years has chosen the work as it is a respectable job. His children too are working as coffee men in different Gulf countries.
“I have worked at many prestigious places like Majlises of many senior officials. It’s a pleasure and honour to work at such places,” said Zamdan. 
“We work at places like hotels too, that gives us an opportunity to meet different people representing different cultures,” he added. 
Zamdan is an expert in making Qahwa. Making it isn’t difficult, but just requires time - which is an important part of the ritual, he concludes.The Peninsula