India confirms first HMPV case in 8-month old baby

Doha, Qatar: India has detected its first case of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in an eight month old baby in the southern state of Karnataka. 

This comes amid reports of an HMPV outbreak in China causing alarm globally. 

Indian media stated reported the case was confirmed in a hospital in Bangalore adding that officials at the state health department have not verified the results independently. 

The Health Ministry assured citizens that there is no cause for alarm and it is closely monitoring the situation, requesting the World Health Organisation for updates. 

Here's what you need to know: 

What is HMPV? 

HMPV recently garnered widespread attention due to unofficial reports circulating in social media about hospitals in China being overwhelmed with a ‘mysterious’ respiratory illness. 

HMPV has existed since 2001, and it is a common ‘flu’ virus, usually occuring in winter and early spring, causing lower and upper respiratory infections. 

It primarily affects children and is known to be present in 0.7 percent of flu cases globally. 

The virus was discovered in 2001, according to the US CDC; however there are evidence suggesting that the virus has been widespread since 1958. 

Is it similar to Covid-19?

Yes, it is similar infection in some ways that both cause respiratory disease with similar symptoms in people of all ages. 

Both spread from infected person to others through secretions from coughing, sneezing, or close physical contact. 

Here are the recommended guidelines of prevention and to limit its spread: 

There is no vaccine and antiviral treatment recommended and like any viral infections, they can be prevented by following these simple steps:  

• Wash your hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. 
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands. 
• Avoid close contact with sick individuals. 
• Avoid sharing cups and utensils. 
• Patients with cold-like symptoms should protect others by wearing a medical mask or covering their mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing.
• If suspected of infection, do not panic and call your doctor and specialized individuals immediately to seek official help and advice. 
• Follow official guidelines issued by the specialized authorities and trust that they carry your wellbeing within their priorities.